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Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge adventures

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge Adventures

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a biodiversity hotspot near Woodbridge, Virginia, recognized for its rich birdlife and tranquil trails.

644
Acres Protected
4
Miles of Trails
40,000
Annual Visitors
1998
Year Established

Popular Activities

Plan Your Visit

Everything you need to know to prepare for an unforgettable trip to Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge.

Entrance Requirements

Free access to all visitors.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and fall are ideal for bird migration views and mild weather.

Visitor Information

No dedicated visitor center, but there are informative kiosks at trailheads.

Getting There

Accessible via local roads from I-95; no 4WD necessary.

Weather & Climate

The refuge experiences hot, humid summers with temperatures often reaching the mid-80s (°F) and mild winters with temperatures typically in the 30s-40s (°F). Spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities.

Conservation Efforts

Ongoing efforts to control invasive plant species and manage human impact are crucial for preserving the refuge’s ecosystems. Visitors are encouraged to stay on designated paths to protect sensitive habitats.

Camping in Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Find the perfect spot to stay overnight and immerse yourself in the details.

Top Trails

Easy Railroad Trail

Easy
2.5

This trail follows an old railroad bed, providing easy walking with great wildlife viewing opportunities.

Tidal Marsh Trail

Easy
1.5

The trail loops around tidal marshes, showcasing unique vegetation and waterfowl.

Trailblazer Tips

Bring binoculars for an enhanced birdwatching experience.

Visit during spring or fall to witness peak migratory periods.

Parking is generally available, but early arrival may ensure a spot during peak times.

Dress in layers; the proximity to the river can bring unexpected chills, especially in early morning.

Helpful Resources